hogshead

/'hɔgzhed/

Thân thiện

A cooper carefully inspects a newly made hogshead in his workshop.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A large cask or barrel: A "hogshead" is a large wooden barrel, traditionally used for storing and transporting liquids, especially alcoholic beverages like wine, beer, or spirits.
   • A unit of capacity: A "hogshead" is also a specific unit of measurement for volume, primarily used for alcoholic beverages. Its exact size has varied historically and by region.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • The brewery aged its stout in an oak hogshead for six months.
  • In the 18th century, a hogshead of tobacco was a common export from the colonies.
  • The recipe called for a hogshead of cider, which was a significant amount.

Advanced Usage

• "Hogshead" as a historical trade unit: The term is often used in historical contexts related to trade, shipping, and taxation of commodities like wine, beer, and tobacco.
  • The merchant ship's manifest listed fifty hogsheads of Madeira wine.

Variants and Related Words

• Cask (n): A barrel, especially one for alcoholic drinks. (A "hogshead" is a type of large cask).
• Butt (n): Another type of large cask for wine or ale, often similar in size to a hogshead.
• Tun (n): A very large cask or barrel.

Synonyms

• Barrel: A cylindrical container, typically wooden, with slightly bulging sides.
• Keg: A small barrel, often for beer.

Different Meanings / Specific Contexts

• British Imperial Measure: In British measurement, a hogshead is a unit of capacity. For example, a British beer or ale hogshead is standardized at 54 imperial gallons (approximately 245.5 liters). A British wine hogshead is 63 imperial gallons (approximately 286.4 liters).
• American Measure: In the U.S., a hogshead was historically used for tobacco and could represent a varying weight or volume, often around 1,000 pounds. For liquids, it was not a standard U.S. unit.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a large cask especially one holding 63 gals
2. a British unit of capacity for alcoholic beverages