holofernes

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Definition

Proper noun 1. A character in the deuterocanonical Book of Judith: Holofernes is the Assyrian general of King Nebuchadnezzar who besieges the Israelite city of Bethulia. He is beheaded by the Jewish widow Judith, leading to the salvation of her people.

Usage
  • Holofernes is used primarily as a proper noun referring to this specific biblical figure.
  • The story is a classic example of the "trickster heroine" motif and is often referenced in art, literature, and discussions of biblical narratives.
Examples
  • In the Book of Judith, Holofernes commands a vast army.
  • The painting depicts the moment Judith presents the head of Holofernes to the elders of Bethulia.
  • The character of Holofernes represents tyrannical oppression in many artistic interpretations.
Advanced Usage
  • "A Holofernes figure": Used metaphorically to describe a powerful, arrogant, or tyrannical leader who is ultimately vulnerable or defeated, often by a seemingly weaker opponent.
    • The corrupt dictator was seen as a modern Holofernes, whose reign would eventually fall.
Variants and Related Words
  • Judith: The Jewish heroine who kills Holofernes.
  • Nebuchadnezzar: The Assyrian king whom Holofernes serves.
Synonyms
  • Tyrant (in the metaphorical sense)
  • Oppressor (in the metaphorical sense)
Related Idioms and Phrases
  • "To meet one's Holofernes": To encounter one's ultimate downfall, often at the hands of an unexpected adversary. (This is a rare, scholarly construction based on the narrative.)
    • The undefeated champion finally met his Holofernes in the young, unknown contender.
Noun
  1. (Apocrypha) the Assyrian general who was decapitated by the biblical heroine Judith

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