hood

/hud/

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The word "hood" can have several meanings and uses in English. Here’s a simple explanation to help you understand it:

Basic Definition

1. Noun: A "hood" can refer to a covering for the head or face, often part of clothing like a hoodie or a coat.
2. Noun: It can also mean a protective cover on a car that covers the engine.
3. Noun: In zoology, it describes an expandable part on an animal, like the hood of a cobra.
4. Noun: In falconry, a "hood" is a leather covering for a hawk's head.
5. Noun (slang): "Hood" can refer to a neighborhood, often associated with a particular culture or community.

Usage Instructions

• As a Noun: You can use "hood" in sentences to describe clothing, cars, or specific animal features.
• As a Verb: You can use "hood" to describe the action of covering something with a hood.

Examples

• Clothing: "I wore my hoodie because it was cold outside."
• Car: "The mechanic opened the hood of the car to check the engine."
• Animal: "The cobra raised its hood when it felt threatened."
• Falconry: "The falconer placed the hood on the bird to calm it."
• Slang: "He grew up in the hood and knows the neighborhood well."

Advanced Usage

• In photography: "The photographer used a hood on the lens to prevent glare from the sun."

Word Variants

• Hooded (adjective): Describes something that has a hood, such as "hooded sweatshirt."
• Hooding (verb): The act of covering something with a hood.

Different Meanings

• Protective Covering: It can refer to a part of a plant or a mechanism that covers something to protect it.
• Criminal Slang: "Hood" can describe a young person involved in crime, often used in phrases like "hoodlum."

Synonyms

• For clothing: Cover, cap.
• For car covering: Bonnet (British English).
• For neighborhood: Area, district.

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

• "In the hood": This phrase often means being in a neighborhood, especially one that might be considered rough or tough.
• "Hood up": This can mean to put on a hood or to cover someone or something with a hood.

Conclusion

The word "hood" is versatile and can be used in many contexts.

Academic

Noun

1. (zoology) an expandable part or marking that resembles a hood on the head or neck of an animal
2. protective covering consisting of a metal part that covers the engine
   • there are powerful engines under the hoods of new cars
   • the mechanic removed the cowling in order to repair the plane's engine
3. a headdress that protects the head and face
4. the folding roof of a carriage
5. metal covering leading to a vent that exhausts smoke or fumes
6. (falconry) a leather covering for a hawk's head
7. a tubular attachment used to keep stray light out of the lens of a camera
8. (slang) a neighborhood
9. a protective covering that is part of a plant
10. an aggressive and violent young criminal

Verb

1. cover with a hood
   • The bandits were hooded

Synonyms

• bonnet
• cowl
• cowling
• exhaust hood
• lens hood
• cap
• hoodlum
• goon
• punk
• thug
• tough
• toughie
• strong-armer