host

/houst/

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The word "host" can be used as both a noun and a verb, and it has several meanings depending on the context. Let's break it down:

As a Noun:

1. General Meaning: A host is a person who invites guests to an event, like a party, and takes care of them while they are there.

   • Example: "She was a wonderful host, making sure everyone had enough food and drinks at her party."

2. Computer Science: In technology, a host refers to a computer that provides services or resources to other computers on a network, like sharing files or printers.

   • Example: "The host computer allows other devices to access its files."

3. Medicine: In medical terms, a host is an organism that receives a transplanted tissue or organ from a donor.

   • Example: "The host accepted the transplanted kidney well."

4. Ecology: A host can also refer to a plant or animal that supports a parasite, which lives on or in it and often harms it.

   • Example: "The tree acted as a host for the parasitic fungus."

5. Event Organizer: A host can be an organization that provides facilities for an event.

   • Example: "Atlanta was chosen to be the host for the Olympic Games."

6. Formal Occasions: A host may also be someone who introduces speakers at a formal event.

   • Example: "The host welcomed everyone and introduced the first speaker."

As a Verb:

• To host means to provide space or resources for an event or to be the host at a gathering.
  • Example: "We hosted four couples for dinner last night."

Advanced Usage:

• The term can be used in more technical contexts, like "web host," which refers to a company that provides server space for websites.

Word Variants:

• Hostess: This refers to a female host.
• Hosting: This is the present participle form used when someone is currently acting as a host.

Different Meanings:

• "Host" can also mean a large number of people or things.
  • Example: "A host of stars filled the night sky."

Synonyms:

• For the noun: Entertainer, Organizer, Provider.
• For the verb: Accommodate, Serve.

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

• Host of problems: This means a large number of problems.
  • Example: "He faced a host of problems after the move."
• To host an event: This means to organize or facilitate an event.
  • Example: "She will host the annual charity gala."

Summary:

"Host" is a versatile word with meanings that range from someone who invites and manages guests to technical definitions in computing and medicine.

Academic

Noun

1. (computer science) a computer that provides client stations with access to files and printers as shared resources to a computer network
2. a technical name for the bread used in the service of Mass or Holy Communion
3. the owner or manager of an inn
4. (medicine) recipient of transplanted tissue or organ from a donor
5. any organization that provides resources and facilities for a function or event
   • Atlanta was chosen to be host for the Olympic Games
6. archaic terms for army
7. a person who acts as host at formal occasions (makes an introductory speech and introduces other speakers)
8. an animal or plant that nourishes and supports a parasite; it does not benefit and is often harmed by the association
9. a vast multitude
10. a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

Verb

1. be the host of or for
   • We hosted 4 couples last night

Synonyms

• server
• Host
• innkeeper
• boniface
• legion
• master of ceremonies
• emcee
• horde