hot and bothered

Thân thiện

A customer gets hot and bothered while waiting in a long line.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Thrown into a state of agitated confusion: Feeling flustered, anxious, or upset, often due to stress, pressure, or an unexpected situation. It describes a state of emotional agitation where one's composure is disrupted.

Usage

• This adjective is used to describe a person's temporary emotional state. It is often used in informal contexts but is widely understood.
• It typically describes a reaction to a specific cause of stress or annoyance.
• It can be used predictively (after a linking verb like , , ) or attributively (before a noun).

Examples

• Predictive Use:
  • She was hot and bothered after realizing she had lost her keys.
  • Don't get so hot and bothered about the traffic; we'll get there eventually.
• Attributive Use:
  • He had a hot and bothered look on his face during the entire meeting.

Advanced Usage

• The phrase often implies that the agitation is visible or noticeable to others.
• It can sometimes carry a mild, humorous connotation, suggesting the person's reaction is slightly exaggerated for the situation.
  • The manager gets all hot and bothered whenever the quarterly reports are due.

Variants and Related Words

• Rattled (adj., informal): Similar meaning of being flustered or unnerved. (e.g., )
• Flustered (adj.): Agitated or confused. (e.g., )
• Agitated (adj.): Feeling or appearing troubled or nervous.

Synonyms

• Flustered
• Upset
• Anxious
• Disconcerted
• Frazzled (informal)

Related Idioms

• In a state: In a condition of agitation or nervous excitement.
  • He was in a real state before his presentation.
• All worked up: Very agitated, excited, or angry about something.
  • There's no need to get all worked up over a minor mistake.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. thrown into a state of agitated confusion; (`rattled' is an informal term)

Từ đồng nghĩa

• flustered
• hot and bothered
• perturbed
• rattled