humans
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun (plural):
- The species Homo sapiens; all people collectively: Refers to the entire human race, considered as a group or species. It emphasizes the collective identity and shared characteristics of people.
- Human beings in general: Used to talk about people as a category, often in contrast to animals, machines, or other entities.
Usage
The word "humans" is used as a common noun, typically in the plural form, to discuss the human species as a whole. It is often employed in scientific, philosophical, or general contexts to refer to humanity collectively. * It functions as the subject or object of a sentence. * It can be modified by adjectives (e.g., modern humans, early humans).
Examples
- As the subject:
- Humans are capable of great compassion and terrible cruelty.
- Modern humans first appeared in Africa.
- As the object:
- This discovery changed our understanding of how humans evolved.
- The law is designed to protect the rights of all humans.
- With a modifier:
- The relationship between humans and the environment is complex.
- These tools were used by early humans.
Advanced Usage
- "humans" vs. "humanity" / "humankind": While often interchangeable, "humans" can sound slightly more biological or specific to individual members of the species, whereas "humanity" or "humankind" often carries a more abstract, collective, or moral connotation.
- The future of humankind depends on our actions today. (Abstract, collective)
- The virus can be transmitted between humans. (Biological, specific)
- In academic or formal writing, "humans" is a standard, neutral term. It is often preferred over "mankind" in modern usage to be gender-inclusive.
Variants and Related Words
- Human (noun, singular): A single person or human being.
- Every human has the right to dignity.
- Human (adjective): Relating to or characteristic of people.
- Human error; the human body.
- Humanity (noun): 1. The human race; humankind. 2. The quality of being humane; benevolence.
- Humankind (noun): The human race; people collectively (a formal synonym).
Synonyms
- Human beings
- People
- Humankind
- Humanity
- Homo sapiens (scientific/biological term)
- Man (archaic or poetic, now often avoided for its gendered implication)
Related Phrases / Collocations
- Humans and animals: A common contrasting pair.
- The bond between humans and animals can be very strong.
- Rights of humans: Often used in legal or ethical contexts.
- The Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
- Impact on humans: Used in scientific or environmental studies.
- Assessing the impact of pollution on humans.
Noun
- all of the living human inhabitants of the earth
- all the world loves a lover
- she always used `humankind' because `mankind' seemed to slight the women