hump
/hʌmp/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A rounded lump or protuberance: A hump is a rounded, often permanent, raised area on a surface, especially on the back of an animal or a person.
- A difficult or critical point: Informally, a hump can refer to the most challenging part of a process or period.
Verb:
- To arch into a hump: To bend or curve the back upward, creating a rounded shape.
- Vulgar slang: To have sexual intercourse with someone.
- To carry or lift something heavy, especially on the back or shoulders: To transport a load with effort.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- The dromedary camel has a single large hump on its back.
- The project is finally over the hump; the hardest part is done.
Verb:
- The cat will hump its back when it feels threatened.
- (Vulgar) The crude joke suggested the man wanted to hump his neighbor.
- We had to hump all our camping gear up the mountain trail.
Advanced Usage
"Over the hump": Past the most difficult part of a task or period.
- After working 80-hour weeks for a month, the team is finally over the hump.
"Get the hump" / "Have the hump" (British informal): To become or be annoyed, sulky, or in a bad mood.
- He really got the hump when he wasn't invited to the meeting.
Variants and Related Words
Humped (adj): Having a hump or shaped like a hump.
- The humped bridge over the river was very picturesque.
Humpback (n): A back deformed by a hump; also a type of whale.
- We saw a humpback whale breach the surface.
Synonyms
- Noun (for a protuberance): Bump, bulge, lump, mound, protuberance, prominence.
- Verb (for arching): Arch, curve, hunch.
- Verb (for carrying): Lug, haul, schlep (informal).
Phrasal Verbs / Related Phrases
- Hump along: To move or progress with difficulty or effort.
- The old truck could only hump along at 30 miles per hour up the steep hill.
Related Idioms
- "Hump day" (informal, chiefly US & Canada): Wednesday, regarded as the midpoint of the working week.
- It's hump day! The weekend is in sight.
Noun
- something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings
- the gun in his pocket made an obvious bulge
- the hump of a camel
- he stood on the rocky prominence
- the occipital protuberance was well developed
- the bony excrescence between its horns
Verb
- have sexual intercourse with
- This student sleeps with everyone in her dorm
- Adam knew Eve
- Were you ever intimate with this man?
- round one's back by bending forward and drawing the shoulders forward