hunchback

/'hʌmpbæk/ Cách viết khác : (hunchback) /'hʌntʃbæk/

Thân thiện

A kind librarian with a hunchback helps a child reach a high shelf.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A person whose back is hunched because of abnormal curvature of the upper spine: "Hunchback" refers to a person with a noticeable, often pronounced, forward rounding of the upper back.
   • An abnormal backward curve to the vertebral column: In medical or descriptive contexts, "hunchback" can denote the condition of kyphosis, which is an excessive outward curvature of the spine.

Usage Examples

• Noun (referring to a person):
  • The old man was a kind hunchback who lived alone in the cottage.
  • In the novel, the character is a misunderstood hunchback.
• Noun (referring to the condition):
  • Severe osteoporosis can lead to a hunchback.
  • The medical examination revealed the beginnings of a hunchback.

Advanced Usage

• Historical/Literary Reference: The term is famously associated with the character Quasimodo from Victor Hugo's . It is important to note that using this term to describe a person can be considered offensive and outdated in modern contexts.
• Clinical Terminology: In formal medical language, the conditions described by "hunchback" are more accurately termed kyphosis (for the curvature) or dowager's hump (for a specific type related to osteoporosis).

Variants and Related Words

• Hunchbacked (adj): Having a hunched back.
  • The hunchbacked figure moved slowly down the path.
• Kyphosis (n): The medical term for an excessive forward curvature of the spine.
• Dowager's hump (n): A colloquial term for a specific type of kyphosis often seen in older women with osteoporosis.

Synonyms

• Person: None that are not also potentially offensive (e.g., "person with a spinal curvature" is a descriptive, neutral alternative).
• Condition: Kyphosis, spinal curvature, rounded back.

Important Note on Usage

The term "hunchback" is generally considered derogatory and insensitive when used to refer to a person. It is advisable to use person-first language (e.g., "a person with kyphosis" or "a person with a spinal curvature") or the precise medical terminology in formal or respectful contexts. Its use is largely confined to historical references or discussing the specific literary character.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a person whose back is hunched because of abnormal curvature of the upper spine
2. an abnormal backward curve to the vertebral column

Từ đồng nghĩa

• humpback
• crookback
• kyphosis