hyperbole

/hai'pə:bəli/

Thân thiện

A student uses hyperbole to describe the size of a sandwich.

Definition

Noun: 1. Extravagant Exaggeration: A figure of speech and literary device that uses deliberate and obvious exaggeration for emphasis, effect, or to create a strong impression. It is not meant to be taken literally.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:
  • "I'm so hungry I could eat a horse" is a classic example of hyperbole.
  • The poet's use of hyperbole made the description of the storm incredibly dramatic.
  • She used hyperbole when she said she had "a million things to do."

Advanced Usage

• As a Rhetorical Device: Hyperbole is a common tool in rhetoric, advertising, and everyday conversation to intensify a feeling, highlight a point, or add humor.
  • His speech was filled with patriotic hyperbole.
• Distinction from Lying: The key feature of hyperbole is that both the speaker and the listener understand the statement is an exaggerated representation, not a factual claim.

Variants and Related Words

• Hyperbolic (adj): Characterized by or using hyperbole; exaggerated.
  • He gave a hyperbolic account of his fishing trip, claiming the fish was as big as a car.

Synonyms

• Exaggeration: A statement that represents something as better or worse than it really is.
• Overstatement: The action of stating something too strongly; exaggeration.
• Amplification (in rhetoric): The process of extending or embellishing a statement for rhetorical effect.

Antonyms

• Understatement: The presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.
• Litotes: A figure of speech employing an understatement by using a negative to affirm a positive (e.g., "not bad" meaning "good").

Related Idioms and Phrases

• To speak in hyperboles: To habitually or characteristically use exaggerated statements.
  • Don't take him too literally; he always speaks in hyperboles.

Học thuật

Noun

1. extravagant exaggeration

Từ đồng nghĩa

• exaggeration