hypersomnia

Thân thiện

A student struggles with hypersomnia during a morning lecture.

Definition

Noun: A medical condition characterized by excessive sleepiness or an inability to stay awake during the day, despite having adequate or prolonged nighttime sleep. It is a disorder of excessive sleep duration or sleepiness.

Usage

Hypersomnia is a clinical term used primarily in medical and psychological contexts to describe a symptom or a diagnosed sleep disorder. It refers to the state of being excessively sleepy, not just feeling tired.

Examples

• The patient's primary complaint was hypersomnia, sleeping over 12 hours each night and still struggling to stay alert during the day.
• Hypersomnia can be a symptom of other underlying conditions, such as depression or sleep apnea.
• His chronic hypersomnia made it difficult to maintain a regular work schedule.

Advanced Usage

• Primary Hypersomnia: Refers to hypersomnia that is not caused by another medical or psychiatric condition, such as idiopathic hypersomnia or narcolepsy.
• Recurrent Hypersomnia: A rare condition, like Kleine-Levin syndrome, where periods of extreme hypersomnia occur episodically, lasting for days or weeks.

Variants and Related Words

• Hypersomniac (noun, informal): A person who suffers from hypersomnia.
• Hypersomnolence (noun): A near-synonym often used interchangeably with hypersomnia, emphasizing the state of drowsiness.

Synonyms

• Excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS)
• Somnolence (though this can imply a milder state)
• Pathological sleepiness

Antonyms

• Insomnia (a condition characterized by an inability to fall or stay asleep)
• Wakefulness

Học thuật

Noun

1. an inability to stay awake