hypha

Thân thiện

A single hypha grows from a fallen log in the forest.

Definition

Noun: A hypha is a single, thread-like filament that is the basic structural unit of most fungi. Hyphae collectively form the vegetative part of a fungus, called the mycelium.

Usage

The word "hypha" is a scientific term used primarily in biology and mycology (the study of fungi). It refers to the microscopic, tubular cell that grows at its tip and branches to form a network. - Singular: hypha - Plural: hyphae

Examples

• Under the microscope, you can observe a single hypha extending and branching.
• The fungus spreads through the soil by means of its hyphae.
• Nutrients are absorbed directly through the walls of the hypha.

Advanced Usage

• Septate hypha: A hypha that is divided into distinct cells by cross-walls called septa.
• Coenocytic hypha: A hypha that lacks septa and is essentially one long, continuous multinucleated cell.
• The direction and rate of hyphal growth are influenced by environmental cues.

Variants and Related Words

• Hyphal (adjective): Of or relating to a hypha or hyphae.
  • Example: The hyphal network was extensive.
• Mycelium (noun): The mass of interwoven hyphae that forms the main body of a fungus.
• Mycelial (adjective): Of or relating to mycelium.

Synonyms

• Filament
• Thread (in a biological context)

Notes

"Hypha" is a specialized term. In everyday language, people refer to the visible structures of fungi (like mushrooms) but not typically to the individual hyphae, which are usually microscopic.

Học thuật

Noun

1. any of the threadlike filaments forming the mycelium of a fungus