hypotonus
Definition
Noun: 1. Abnormally low muscle tone or tension: In medical and physiological contexts, 'hypotonus' refers to a condition where muscular tissue exhibits decreased tension, firmness, or resistance to passive stretch. It is the opposite of hypertonus (increased muscle tone).
Usage
- 'Hypotonus' is a specialized medical term used primarily in neurology, physiotherapy, and pediatrics to describe a state of reduced muscle tone.
- It is often used to describe a symptom of various neurological conditions or disorders affecting the central nervous system, peripheral nerves, or muscles themselves.
- The term is typically applied in clinical assessments and reports.
Examples
- The infant's hypotonus was evident during the neurological examination, as the limbs offered little resistance when moved by the doctor.
- Physical therapy is often recommended to manage the hypotonus associated with some genetic disorders.
- A key diagnostic feature was the diffuse hypotonus observed in the patient's skeletal muscles.
Advanced Usage
- The term is frequently used in differential diagnosis to distinguish between various causes of motor dysfunction.
- It can be quantified in clinical settings using standardized scales that measure resistance to passive movement.
Variants and Related Words
- Hypotonia (noun): This is a more common synonym for 'hypotonus' and is often used interchangeably in medical literature. (e.g., )
- Hypotonic (adjective): Describing the state of having low tone or tension. (e.g., )
- Hypertonus (noun): The antonym, meaning abnormally high muscle tone.
Synonyms
- Floppiness (a non-technical, descriptive term)
- Low muscle tone
- Reduced muscle tension
Antonyms
- Hypertonus
- Spasticity
- Rigidity
- High muscle tone
Noun
-
(of muscular tissue) the state of being hypotonic
Khám phá thêm
Các từ liên quan
Từ đồng nghĩa
Từ trái nghĩa
Từ gần giống
