id est

/'idi'est/ Cách viết khác : (i.e) /'ai'i:,'ðæt'iz/

Thân thiện

The author clarifies the term, id est, by providing a simple example.

Definition

Adverb: That is to say; in other words. It is used to introduce a clarification, explanation, or rephrasing of a preceding statement.

Usage

• Id est is a formal Latin phrase, almost always abbreviated as i.e., used in written English.
• Its function is to specify or make the preceding idea more precise. It introduces a restatement that is equivalent to or defines the first statement.
• It is typically placed after a comma or within parentheses.

Examples

• Please bring writing materials, i.e., a pen and paper.
• The event is for the core team, i.e., the project manager and lead developers.
• He works the graveyard shift (i.e., from 11 p.m. to 7 a.m.).

Advanced Usage

• Punctuation: In modern English, it is standard to follow the abbreviation "i.e." with a comma.
• Stylistic Note: "i.e." is used for clarification or definition. It is often confused with "e.g." (exempli gratia), which means "for example." A common mnemonic is: i.e. = "in essence" or "in other words," while e.g. = "example given."

Variants and Related Words

• i.e.: The standard abbreviation for .
• That is: The direct English translation and synonym, often used in less formal writing.
• In other words: A common English phrase with a similar clarifying function.

Synonyms

• That is
• That is to say
• Namely
• Specifically
• Viz. (videlicet)

Related Phrases

• i.e., vs. e.g.: A common point of confusion. Remember: Use i.e. to clarify (). Use e.g. to give examples ().

Học thuật

Adverb

1. that is to say; in other words

Từ đồng nghĩa

• i.e.
• ie