idiosyncrasy
/,idiə'siɳkrəsi/ Cách viết khác : (idiocrasy) /,idi'ɔkrəsi/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A distinctive or peculiar behavioral attribute of an individual: An idiosyncrasy is a characteristic, habit, or mannerism that is unique to a specific person.
- A mode of expression or style peculiar to an author or artist: In literature and art, it can refer to a distinctive creative style or technique.
- An unusual individual reaction to a drug or food: In medicine, it denotes an abnormal or unexpected physiological response specific to an individual.
Examples of Usage
- Noun:
- One of his little idiosyncrasies is that he always wears mismatched socks.
- The author's literary idiosyncrasy is her use of very long, descriptive sentences.
- The patient had an idiosyncrasy to the medication, resulting in an unusual side effect.
Advanced Usage
"Idiosyncrasy of style": A unique and recognizable manner in artistic or literary expression.
- The painter's idiosyncrasy of style makes his work instantly identifiable.
"Personal idiosyncrasy": Emphasizes that a quirk is specific to one person's character.
- Tapping his pen while thinking is just a personal idiosyncrasy.
Variants and Related Words
Idiosyncratic (adj): Pertaining to or of the nature of an idiosyncrasy; peculiar or individual.
- His teaching methods are highly idiosyncratic but very effective.
Idiosyncratically (adv): In an idiosyncratic manner.
- The room was decorated idiosyncratically, filled with unusual collections.
Synonyms
- Quirk: A peculiar behavioral habit.
- Eccentricity: An odd or unconventional trait.
- Mannerism: A distinctive personal gesture or habit.
- Foible: A minor weakness or idiosyncrasy in character.
Related Phrases
- Idiosyncratic risk (Finance): A risk that is specific to an individual asset or a small group of assets, as opposed to the overall market.
- Investors can reduce idiosyncratic risk by diversifying their portfolio.
Related Idioms
- "To each his own idiosyncrasy": A saying acknowledging that everyone has their own peculiar habits or preferences. (A variation on "to each his own").
- He eats pizza with a fork and knife, but to each his own idiosyncrasy.
Noun
- a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual