ill-fated
/'il'feitid/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective: - Marked by or promising bad fortune; destined to end badly or to fail: Describes a person, plan, event, or endeavor that seems destined for misfortune, disaster, or an unhappy outcome from the beginning.
Usage
The adjective "ill-fated" is used attributively (before a noun) to describe something that is, or was, destined to end in misfortune. It implies a sense of inevitability about the negative outcome. It is a formal and literary term.
Examples
- The explorers set out on their ill-fated expedition across the desert.
- She regretted her ill-fated decision to invest all her savings in that company.
- The ill-fated ship sank on its maiden voyage.
- His ill-fated attempt to climb the mountain alone ended in a rescue operation.
Advanced Usage
- "to be ill-fated": This phrase can be used predictively (after a linking verb like 'was' or 'proved').
- Their alliance was ill-fated from the very beginning.
- The project proved ill-fated due to a lack of funding.
Variants and Related Words
- Ill-starred (adjective): Having an unlucky destiny; synonymous with "ill-fated." (e.g., )
- Doomed (adjective): Likely to have an unfortunate or disastrous outcome. (e.g., )
- Unlucky (adjective): Having, bringing, or resulting from bad luck. (Less formal and less emphatic about destiny than "ill-fated.")
- Hapless (adjective): (Especially of a person) unfortunate. (e.g., )
Synonyms
- Doomed
- Unlucky
- Ill-starred
- Jinxed
- Cursed
- Hapless
- Unfortunate
Antonyms
- Fortunate
- Lucky
- Blessed
- Auspicious
- Propitious
Idioms and Phrases
- "Ill-fated" itself often functions within descriptive phrases rather than as part of a larger idiomatic structure. However, it is conceptually related to idioms about bad luck or destiny, such as:
- "Star-crossed": Ill-fated by the influence of the stars; destined for misfortune (often used for lovers, as in "star-crossed lovers").
- "Born under a bad star": Destined to be unlucky.
Adjective
- marked by or promising bad fortune
- their business venture was doomed from the start
- an ill-fated business venture
- an ill-starred romance
- the unlucky prisoner was again put in irons- W.H.Prescott