imide
Definition
- Noun:
- A class of organic compounds: An imide is any of a class of organic compounds characterized by containing the divalent radical -CONHCO-.
Usage
- The term "imide" is used specifically in the field of chemistry to refer to this well-defined class of compounds. It is a technical term.
Examples
- Noun:
- Succinimide is a common cyclic imide.
- The synthesis of the polymer involved the formation of an imide linkage.
- Phthalimide is an important derivative used in organic synthesis.
Advanced Usage
- "Imide group": Refers to the specific functional group (-CONHCO-) that defines these compounds.
- The stability of the material is due to the presence of the imide group in its backbone.
Variants and Related Words
- Imidic (adj): Relating to or characteristic of an imide.
- The imidic form of the compound is less stable.
- Imido (prefix): Used in chemical nomenclature to indicate the presence of the imide group, often as a substituent.
- The complex contained an imido ligand.
Synonyms
- There are no direct common-language synonyms. In technical contexts, the name of a specific imide (e.g., phthalimide) is used, or it may be described as a "cyclic amide" or a compound containing the "imide functional group."
Related Phrases
- Imide bond: The chemical bond characteristic of the imide group.
- The polymer's strength comes from its imide bonds.
- Polyimide: A polymer containing imide groups, known for high thermal stability.
- Kapton tape is made from a polyimide film.
Noun
-
any of a class of organic compounds that contain the divalent radical -CONHCO-
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