immunocompromised

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immunocompromised

A doctor advises an immunocompromised patient to wear a mask.

Definition
  1. Adjective:
    • Having a weakened or impaired immune system: The term "immunocompromised" describes a state in which the body's immune system is not functioning at its normal capacity. This makes a person more susceptible to infections and diseases that a healthy immune system could typically fight off.
Usage
  • The adjective "immunocompromised" is used to describe a person, patient, or state of health. It is often used in medical and public health contexts.
  • It can be used attributively (before a noun) or predicatively (after a linking verb like "is" or "are").
Examples
  • Attributive use (before a noun):
    • Immunocompromised patients are advised to take extra precautions during flu season.
    • The vaccine may not be as effective for immunocompromised individuals.
  • Predicative use (after a linking verb):
    • After the organ transplant, she was immunocompromised for several months.
    • People undergoing chemotherapy are often immunocompromised.
Advanced Usage
  • "to be immunocompromised": This is the most common construction, stating the condition of having a weakened immune system.
    • Due to his genetic condition, he has been immunocompromised since birth.
  • "to become immunocompromised": Used to describe the process or event leading to the weakened state.
    • The disease can cause a person to become immunocompromised.
Variants and Related Words
  • Immunocompromise (noun): The state or condition of having a weakened immune system.
    • The main risk factor for the infection is severe immunocompromise.
  • Immunodeficiency (noun): A specific failure or deficiency in the immune system, often used as a more technical synonym for the cause of being immunocompromised.
  • Immunosuppressed (adjective): Often used interchangeably with "immunocompromised," but it can more specifically refer to a state induced by drugs or therapy that suppress the immune system.
Synonyms
  • Immunodeficient: Having an immune system that is not fully functional.
  • Immunosuppressed: Having a deliberately or therapeutically suppressed immune response.
Antonyms
  • Immunocompetent: Having a fully functioning and effective immune system.
immunocompromised

A doctor advises an immunocompromised patient to wear a mask.

Adjective
  1. unable to develop a normal immune response usually because of malnutrition or immunodeficiency or immunosuppressive therapy