immunosuppressed

Thân thiện

A patient who is immunosuppressed receives a flu shot at the clinic.

Definition

1. Adjective: Describing a person or organism whose immune system is not functioning at full strength or is deliberately suppressed. This state makes the individual more susceptible to infections and diseases.

Usage

The term is primarily used in medical and health contexts to describe a patient's condition. It can be used attributively (before a noun) or predicatively (after a linking verb). * Attributive use: Describes the noun that follows. * The doctor prescribed a special diet for the immunosuppressed patient. * Predicative use: Describes the subject of the sentence. * After the organ transplant, the patient will be immunosuppressed for life.

Examples

Advanced Usage

• "To be/become immunosuppressed": The most common construction to describe entering or being in this state.
  • Patients with autoimmune diseases often need to become immunosuppressed to manage their condition.
• "Immunosuppressed state/condition": Refers to the medical situation itself.
  • Living in an immunosuppressed state requires careful hygiene practices.

Variants and Related Words

• Immunosuppression (n): The active process or medical state of having a reduced immune response.
  • The drug causes immunosuppression as a side effect.
• Immunosuppressant (n) / Immunosuppressive (adj): A drug that causes immunosuppression.
  • He takes an immunosuppressant daily. (n)
  • The therapy has an immunosuppressive effect. (adj)
• Immunocompromised (adj): A broader, often synonymous term for having a weakened immune system, which can be due to various causes (e.g., disease, genetics, medication). "Immunosuppressed" often implies the cause is medical treatment.
  • Elderly and immunocompromised people are at higher risk.

Synonyms

• Immunodeficient: Specifically implies an inherent deficiency in the immune system.
• Immunocompromised: A general term for a weakened immune system.

Antonyms

• Immunocompetent: Having a fully functioning and effective immune system.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. of persons whose immune response is inadequate