immunosuppressive

Thân thiện

A doctor prescribes an immunosuppressive to a patient.

Definition

1. Adjective:

   • Relating to the reduction of the body's immune response: Describes a substance, agent, or treatment that actively lowers or suppresses the normal activity of the immune system.
   • Causing immunosuppression: Indicates the property of inducing a state where the body's natural defenses are weakened.

2. Noun:

   • A drug or agent that suppresses immune function: A specific substance administered to deliberately reduce the strength of the body's immune system.

Usage Examples

• Adjective:
  • The patient is on an immunosuppressive regimen after the organ transplant.
  • Corticosteroids have potent immunosuppressive effects.
• Noun:
  • Cyclosporine is a common immunosuppressive used to prevent organ rejection.
  • The doctor adjusted the dosage of her immunosuppressive.

Advanced Usage

• "Immunosuppressive therapy": A course of treatment involving drugs that suppress the immune system, often used for autoimmune diseases or post-transplant care.
  • He requires lifelong immunosuppressive therapy to protect his new kidney.
• The term is frequently used in medical contexts concerning transplantation, autoimmune disorders (like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus), and certain cancer treatments.

Variants and Related Words

• Immunosuppression (n): The state or process of having an immune response reduced or suppressed.
  • The main risk of taking the drug is immunosuppression, which increases infection risk.
• Immunosuppressant (n): A synonym for the noun form of immunosuppressive; a drug that causes immunosuppression.
  • Tacrolimus is another powerful immunosuppressant.
• Immunosuppressed (adj): Describes a patient or organism whose immune system is currently weakened.
  • Immunosuppressive patients must be vigilant about avoiding infections.

Synonyms

• Adjective: immune-dampening, immune-suppressing.
• Noun: immunosuppressant, immunodepressant.

Related Phrases

• Immunosuppressive agent: Another term for the noun form, emphasizing it is an active substance.
  • The search for a more targeted immunosuppressive agent continues.
• Immunosuppressive treatment: Synonymous with "immunosuppressive therapy."
  • The immunosuppressive treatment successfully controlled her autoimmune symptoms.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. of or relating to a substance that lowers the body's normal immune response and induces immunosuppression

Noun

1. a drug that lowers the body's normal immune response

Từ đồng nghĩa

• immunosuppressant
• immunosuppressor
• immunosuppressive drug
• immune suppressant drug