immunosuppressor
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A substance or drug that reduces the activity of the body's immune system: An immunosuppressor is an agent used to deliberately dampen or suppress the immune response. This is typically done to prevent the body from rejecting a transplanted organ or to treat autoimmune diseases where the immune system attacks the body's own tissues.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- The patient was prescribed a powerful immunosuppressor after the kidney transplant.
- To manage her severe rheumatoid arthritis, her doctor added an immunosuppressor to her treatment regimen.
- A common side effect of taking an immunosuppressor is an increased susceptibility to infections.
Advanced Usage
- Therapeutic Use: The primary clinical use of an immunosuppressor is in transplantation medicine and the treatment of autoimmune disorders (e.g., lupus, Crohn's disease).
- The success of the heart transplant depended on a carefully calibrated regimen of immunosuppressors.
- Mechanism: The term can refer broadly to any agent with this function, encompassing various drug classes like calcineurin inhibitors, antimetabolites, and corticosteroids when used for this purpose.
- The new immunosuppressor works by inhibiting a specific pathway in T-cell activation.
Variants and Related Words
- Immunosuppressant (n): This is a more common and frequently used synonym for immunosuppressor. The meanings are identical in medical contexts.
- Immunosuppressive (adj): Describes something that has the effect of suppressing the immune system.
- The drug has a strong immunosuppressive effect.
- Immunosuppression (n): The state or process of the immune system being suppressed.
- The patient's immunosuppression required protective isolation.
Synonyms
- Immunosuppressant: The most direct synonym.
- Immune suppressant: A descriptive synonym.
- Anti-rejection drug: A functional synonym, specifically in the context of organ transplantation.
Related Phrases
- Immunosuppressor therapy / Immunosuppressive therapy: The treatment involving the use of these drugs.
- He will require lifelong immunosuppressive therapy.
- Immunosuppressor regimen / Immunosuppressive regimen: The specific schedule and combination of these drugs prescribed to a patient.
- The transplant team adjusted her immunosuppressor regimen to minimize side effects.
Noun
- a drug that lowers the body's normal immune response