impaired
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Diminished in strength, quality, or utility: Describes something that is damaged, weakened, or made less effective than its original or normal state.
- Mentally or physically unfit: Describes a person whose physical or mental faculties are below the normal standard or have been damaged.
Usage and Examples
- Describing diminished quality or function:
- His hearing was impaired after the accident.
- The impaired brakes made the car unsafe to drive.
- Describing a person's condition:
- The program provides support for visually impaired students.
- She was charged with driving while impaired.
Advanced Usage
- "Hearing-impaired" or "Visually impaired": These are standard terms used to describe a person with a significant loss of hearing or sight. They are often preferred to terms like "deaf" or "blind" in certain formal or medical contexts.
- The museum offers tours for the visually impaired.
- Legally impaired: Often used in legal contexts, especially regarding the operation of vehicles under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
- The driver was found to be legally impaired.
Variants and Related Words
- Impair (verb): To weaken, damage, or make worse.
- Smoking can impair your lung function.
- Impairment (noun): The state or fact of being impaired; a disability or defect.
- He has a minor cognitive impairment.
Synonyms
- Damaged: Harmed or injured.
- Weakened: Made less strong or powerful.
- Diminished: Made smaller or less.
- Disabled: (When referring to a person) Having a physical or mental condition that limits movements, senses, or activities.
Antonyms
- Intact: Not damaged or impaired in any way.
- Unimpaired: Not weakened or damaged.
- Enhanced: Intensified or improved in quality or strength.
Related Phrases and Compounds
- Impaired driving: The criminal offense of operating a motor vehicle while one's abilities are compromised by alcohol, drugs, or fatigue.
- He was arrested for impaired driving.
- Impaired asset: In finance, an asset whose market value has fallen below its book value on a company's balance sheet.
- The company had to write down its impaired assets.
Adjective
- mentally or physically unfit
- diminished in strength, quality, or utility
- impaired eyesight