impervious
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Not allowing something to pass through: Describes a material or surface that is completely resistant to the penetration or passage of liquids, gases, or other substances.
- Not affected or influenced by something: Describes a person, attitude, or state that is not open to being changed, affected, or damaged by external factors, such as criticism, arguments, or emotions.
Usage Examples
- Adjective (Material):
- The raincoat is made from an impervious fabric that keeps you dry in any storm.
- A good roof should be impervious to water.
- Adjective (Person/State):
- He remained impervious to their insults and continued his work calmly.
- She is impervious to criticism, which allows her to take creative risks.
Advanced Usage
- "impervious to": This is the standard prepositional phrase used with the adjective.
- The ancient fortress walls were impervious to attack.
- His confidence seemed impervious to failure.
Variants and Related Words
- Imperviousness (noun): The quality or state of being impervious.
- The imperviousness of the sealant guarantees long-term protection.
- Imperviable (adjective): An archaic or less common synonym for impervious.
- Permeable (adjective): The direct antonym, meaning allowing liquids or gases to pass through.
Synonyms
- Impenetrable: Impossible to pass through or enter.
- Resistant: Offering opposition or withstanding the effect of something.
- Unreceptive: Not willing to consider new ideas or suggestions.
- Invulnerable: Impossible to harm or damage.
Antonyms
- Porous: Full of tiny holes that allow water or air to pass through.
- Permeable: Allowing substances to pass through.
- Susceptible: Likely or liable to be influenced or harmed by a particular thing.
- Receptive: Willing to consider or accept new suggestions and ideas.
Related Phrases
- Impervious surface: (Technical/Environmental term) A hard surface, like concrete or asphalt, that does not allow water to soak into the ground.
- The increase in impervious surfaces in the city has led to more flooding.
Adjective
- not admitting of passage or capable of being affected
- a material impervious to water
- someone impervious to argument