impotence
/'impətəns/ Cách viết khác : (impotency) /'impətəns/ (impotentness) /'impətəntnis/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- The inability (usually of a male) to perform sexual intercourse: A medical or physiological condition characterized by the inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual performance.
- The quality of lacking strength, power, or effectiveness: A state of being powerless, helpless, or unable to produce a desired effect.
Examples of Usage
- Noun:
- The medication can cause temporary impotence as a side effect.
- He felt a sense of impotence in the face of the bureaucratic system.
- The impotence of the government to control inflation angered the public.
Advanced Usage
- Political/Institutional Impotence: Describing the ineffectiveness or lack of power of an organization or governing body.
- The committee's impotence was evident when its recommendations were consistently ignored.
- Emotional Impotence: A figurative use describing an inability to express emotions or take decisive emotional action.
- His impotence to comfort her during the crisis strained their relationship.
Variants and Related Words
- Impotent (adj): Lacking power or ability; unable to take effective action. Also, specifically, unable to engage in sexual intercourse.
- The king was rendered impotent by the new constitution.
- He felt impotent with rage.
- Impotency (n): A less common variant synonymous with 'impotence'.
Synonyms
- For sexual dysfunction: Erectile dysfunction (more modern clinical term).
- For powerlessness: Helplessness, powerlessness, ineffectiveness, weakness, frailty.
Antonyms
- Potency: Power, effectiveness, strength. Also, specifically, the ability to perform sexually.
- Power: Ability, strength, efficacy.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- Render impotent: To make someone or something powerless or ineffective.
- The new law rendered the old regulations impotent.
- Sense of impotence: A common phrase describing the feeling of being unable to act or influence a situation.
- Watching the disaster on TV, she was filled with a profound sense of impotence.
Noun
- an inability (usually of the male animal) to copulate
- the quality of lacking strength or power; being weak and feeble