impunity

/im'pju:niti/

Thân thiện

He acted with impunity, believing no one would ever catch him.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • Exemption from punishment or penalty: The state of being free from punishment, legal consequences, or other negative repercussions for one's actions.
   • Exemption from harm, loss, or injury: The state of being protected from damage, disadvantage, or adverse effects.

Usage

The word "impunity" is primarily used in formal or legal contexts to describe a situation where an individual or entity escapes the consequences that would normally follow from their actions. It often carries a negative connotation, implying that the lack of punishment is unjust or dangerous. It is frequently used with the preposition "with."

Examples

• Noun:
  • Corrupt officials acted with impunity, knowing the judicial system was weak.
  • The new security measures mean that cybercriminals can no longer operate with impunity.
  • He violated the rules repeatedly, seemingly with complete impunity.

Advanced Usage

• "with impunity": This is the most common collocation, meaning "without risk of punishment or harm."
  • The dictator's regime allowed its supporters to commit crimes with impunity.

Variants and Related Words

• Impunitive (adj, rare): Pertaining to or characterized by impunity. (Note: This is a rarely used derivative.)
• Punitive (adj): Inflicting or intended as punishment. (This is an antonymic root-related word.)

Synonyms

• Exemption: The state of being free from an obligation or liability imposed on others.
• Immunity: Protection or exemption from something, especially an obligation or penalty.

Antonyms

• Liability: The state of being responsible for something, especially by law.
• Accountability: The fact or condition of being accountable; responsibility.

Related Phrases

• "a sense of impunity": A feeling or belief that one can act without facing consequences.
  • The gang's power fostered a sense of impunity among its members.

Học thuật

Noun

1. exemption from punishment or loss