in-tray

/'intrei/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
in-tray

The secretary sorts the papers in her in-tray.

Definition

Noun: A container, typically placed on a desk or workspace, designed to hold documents, letters, or other materials that have been received and are awaiting attention or processing.

Usage

The word "in-tray" refers specifically to a physical or designated space for incoming, unprocessed work items. It is the opposite of an "out-tray." * Please place the new contracts in my in-tray; I will review them this afternoon. * Her in-tray was overflowing with unread reports and memos. * The manager cleared his in-tray before leaving for the day.

Advanced Usage
  • The concept can be used metaphorically to represent a backlog of tasks or responsibilities.
    • After my vacation, my email inbox felt like a digital in-tray that would take days to clear.
Variants and Related Words
  • Inbox: The digital equivalent for emails and electronic documents.
  • Out-tray (noun): A container for documents that have been processed and are ready to be sent out or filed.
  • Pending tray: A less common synonym emphasizing items awaiting action.
Synonyms
  • Pending file
  • Intake basket
Antonyms
  • Out-tray
  • Outbox
Related Phrases
  • To land in someone's in-tray: To become someone's responsibility to handle.
    • The complaint will land in the director's in-tray by tomorrow morning.
in-tray

The secretary sorts the papers in her in-tray.

Noun
  1. a wood or metal receptacle placed on your desk to hold your incoming material

Từ đồng nghĩa

Từ trái nghĩa