incendiarism

/in'sendjərizm/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
Definition

Incendiarism (noun) 1. The criminal act of deliberately setting fire to property: This is the primary legal and technical meaning, referring specifically to malicious burning with intent to cause damage or destruction. It is synonymous with the crime of arson. 2. The act of inciting conflict or violence: In a figurative sense, it can describe speech or actions intended to provoke strong, often destructive, emotions, unrest, or rebellion.

Usage

The word is formal and is most commonly used in legal, historical, or literary contexts. It is less common in everyday speech than its synonym "arson."

Examples: * The historical records from the 18th century detail several cases of incendiarism against farm buildings. * The fire investigator concluded that the blaze was a clear case of incendiarism, not an accident. * (Figurative) The politician was accused of incendiarism for his hateful speeches that inflamed community tensions.

Advanced Usage
  • "Literary incendiarism": A metaphorical use describing writing that is deliberately provocative and aims to challenge or upset established norms or beliefs.
    • The novelist's work was praised by some as brave and condemned by others as mere incendiarism.
Variants and Related Words
  • Incendiary (adjective): 1. Designed to cause fires (e.g., ). 2. Tending to stir up conflict (e.g., ).
  • Incendiary (noun): 1. A person who commits arson; a firebomber. 2. A person who stirs up conflict.
  • Arson (noun): The more common contemporary term for the criminal act of deliberately setting fire to property.
Synonyms
  • Arson
  • Fire-raising (British English)
  • Pyromania (specifically refers to a psychological impulse to set fires, which may result in incendiarism)
Related Phrases/Idioms
  • To commit an act of incendiarism: The formal phrasing for carrying out arson.
    • He was arrested and charged with committing an act of incendiarism.
Noun
  1. malicious burning to destroy property
    • the British term for arson is fire-raising

Từ đồng nghĩa