incoherence

/,inkou'hiərəns/ Cách viết khác : (incoherency) /,inkou'hiərənsi/ (incohesion) /,inkou'hi:

Thân thiện

The professor pointed out the incoherence of the student's handwritten notes.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The quality or state of being incoherent: This refers to a lack of logical connection, clarity, or intelligibility in thought, speech, or writing.
   • Something that is incoherent: This can refer to specific instances of unclear or nonsensical expression, such as rambling speech or disjointed writing.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:
  • The fever caused incoherence in his speech, making his words difficult to follow.
  • The report was criticized for its incoherence; the arguments did not connect logically.
  • She was worried by the incoherence of his late-night phone call.

Advanced Usage

• "Sheer incoherence": Used to emphasize a complete and total lack of sense or organization.

  • The document was dismissed as sheer incoherence, offering no clear policy direction.

• "Sink into incoherence": Describes a process where speech or thought becomes progressively less clear, often due to strong emotion, fatigue, or illness.

  • As the debate grew more heated, his arguments began to sink into incoherence.

Variants and Related Words

• Incoherent (adj): Lacking clarity or intelligibility; disjointed.

  • He gave an incoherent answer to a simple question.

• Incoherently (adv): In an incoherent manner.

  • She mumbled incoherently before falling asleep.

• Incoherency (n): A less common variant synonymous with "incoherence."

Synonyms

• Illogicality: The quality of being illogical.
• Unintelligibility: The quality of being impossible to understand.
• Disjointedness: Lacking a coherent sequence or connection.
• Inarticulateness: Inability to speak clearly or express ideas clearly.

Antonyms

• Coherence: The quality of being logical, consistent, and clearly articulated.
• Clarity: The quality of being clear and easy to understand.
• Lucidity: Clearness of thought or style.
• Intelligibility: The quality of being able to be understood.

Related Phrases and Concepts

• Logical fallacy: An error in reasoning that undermines the logic of an argument, which can contribute to incoherence.
• Stream of consciousness: A narrative mode that attempts to depict the multitudinous thoughts and feelings passing through the mind. While not inherently incoherent, it can appear so if not carefully constructed.
• Word salad: A severe, confused, and often nonsensical mixture of words and phrases, typically associated with certain mental conditions; an extreme form of incoherence.

Học thuật

Noun

1. nonsense that is simply incoherent and unintelligible
2. lack of cohesion or clarity or organization

Từ đồng nghĩa

• incoherency
• unintelligibility