incommensurate
/,inkə'menʃərit/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Not corresponding in size, degree, or extent; disproportionate: Used to describe a relationship where two things are not equal or appropriate in measure, scale, or value.
- Incomparable; lacking a common basis for measurement: Describes things so different in nature or quality that they cannot be fairly compared.
Usage
The adjective incommensurate is primarily used with the preposition "with" to indicate a lack of proportion or adequacy between two things. It is a formal term often found in analytical, critical, or academic contexts to highlight inequality or mismatch.
Examples
- The punishment was incommensurate with the minor offense.
- His deep fear was incommensurate with the actual level of danger.
- They received a bonus incommensurate with their years of loyal service.
Advanced Usage
- Incommensurate to: While less common than "with," "to" can also be used as a preposition.
- Her salary was incommensurate to her responsibilities and experience.
Variants and Related Words
- Incommensurable (adj): Often used interchangeably with "incommensurate," but can more specifically imply things are so fundamentally different they share no common standard for comparison (e.g., incommensurable values).
- Disproportionate (adj): A more common synonym, emphasizing a lack of balance or symmetry.
- Inadequate (adj): Lacking the quality or quantity required; insufficient.
Synonyms
- Disproportionate
- Inadequate
- Insufficient
- Unequal
- Unsuited
Antonyms
- Commensurate
- Proportionate
- Adequate
- Equivalent
- Corresponding
Related Phrases and Concepts
- Incommensurate with the task: A common phrase indicating someone's abilities or resources are not sufficient or appropriate for the job at hand.
- The team's budget was incommensurate with the ambitious project goals.
Adjective
- not corresponding in size or degree or extent
- a reward incommensurate with his effort