incongruity

/,inkɔɳ'gru:iti/

Thân thiện

The incongruity of the clown's sad face at the birthday party was striking.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The quality or state of being incongruous: This refers to the characteristic of lacking harmony, consistency, or compatibility. It describes something that is out of place or does not fit with its surroundings or context.
   • An instance of being incongruous: A specific thing, element, or situation that is strange because it is unexpected or unsuitable.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:
  • The incongruity of his formal suit at the beach party was amusing. (The mismatch between his formal clothing and the casual beach setting was funny.)
  • She noted the incongruity between his cheerful words and his sad eyes. (She observed the lack of agreement between what he said and how he looked.)
  • The modern glass building is an incongruity in the historic district. (The modern building is an unsuitable element within the old-fashioned area.)

Advanced Usage

• "striking incongruity": a very noticeable and surprising lack of harmony.
  • The striking incongruity of finding a luxury car in the impoverished village shocked the visitors.
• "comic incongruity": a mismatch that creates a humorous effect, often used in literature and comedy.
  • The play relied on the comic incongruity of a king working as a waiter.

Variants and Related Words

• Incongruous (adj): not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings or other aspects; out of place.
  • The bright pink chair looked incongruous in the serene, grey room.
• Incongruously (adv): in an incongruous manner.
  • He was incongruously dressed in shorts during the snowstorm.
• Incongruousness (n): (less common) the state or quality of being incongruous; synonymous with .

Synonyms

• Inconsistency: the fact or state of being inconsistent; a contradiction.
• Discrepancy: a lack of compatibility or similarity between two or more facts.
• Impropriety: the state of being improper or unsuitable.
• Discordance: lack of agreement or harmony.

Antonyms

• Congruity: the quality or state of being congruent or in agreement.
• Consistency: conformity in the application of something; harmony of conduct or practice.
• Appropriateness: the quality of being suitable or proper in the circumstances.

Related Phrases and Concepts

• Sense of incongruity: a feeling or perception that something is out of place or does not fit.
  • A sharp sense of incongruity told her the story was false.
• Incongruity theory of humor: a theory suggesting that humor arises from the perception of an incongruity—something that violates our mental patterns and expectations.
  • The comedian's joke worked based on the classic incongruity theory of humor.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the quality of disagreeing; being unsuitable and inappropriate

Từ đồng nghĩa

• incongruousness