Definition

Adverb 1. Used to emphasize a statement or response, confirming or agreeing with something that has just been said. It means "in truth," "certainly," or "without any doubt." 2. Used to introduce a further, stronger, or more surprising point. It can mean "as a matter of fact" or "in fact." 3. Used in responses to express interest, surprise, doubt, or sarcasm. It can function as an interjection.

Usage and Examples

• To emphasize or confirm a point:
  • "It was a very difficult task." "It was indeed."
  • The results have been indeed impressive.
  • "Are you pleased with the outcome?" "Yes, indeed."
• To introduce additional, stronger information:
  • I don't mind at all. Indeed, I would be happy to help.
  • The food was delicious. Indeed, it was the best meal I've ever had.
• As an interjection to show surprise, doubt, or irony:
  • "He says he's never been late." "Indeed!" (expressing skepticism)
  • "I'm going to run a marathon." "Indeed! That's a big goal." (expressing interest or mild surprise)

Advanced Usage

• "Very indeed" / "Very [adjective] indeed": This structure is used for strong emphasis, making the adjective more forceful. It is more formal.
  • It was a very cold day indeed.
  • I was very grateful indeed for their support.
• "May indeed" / "Can indeed": Used to concede a possibility while often preparing to contrast it.
  • The plan may indeed be risky, but the potential rewards are great.

Variants and Related Words

• In fact: Often interchangeable with "indeed" when introducing a clarifying or contrasting point.
• Certainly: Shares the meaning of confirmation and emphasis.
• Undoubtedly: A stronger synonym emphasizing absolute certainty.
• Truly: A close synonym for emphasis, especially in formal contexts.

Synonyms

• Certainly
• Undoubtedly
• Truly
• Really
• In fact
• Assuredly
• Definitely

Idioms and Fixed Phrases

• Yes, indeed!: A strong, affirmative response.
  • "Would you like some more?" "Yes, indeed!"
• No, indeed!: A strong, negative response.
  • "Was he upset?" "No, indeed! He was delighted."
• A friend in need is a friend indeed: This proverb uses "indeed" in its older sense of "in fact" or "in truth," emphasizing the genuine nature of the friendship.

Adverb

1. (used as an interjection) an expression of surprise or skepticism or irony etc.
   • Wants to marry the butler? Indeed!
2. in truth (often tends to intensify)
   • they said the car would break down and indeed it did
   • it is very cold indeed
   • was indeed grateful
   • indeed, the rain may still come
   • he did so do it!