indemnity
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury: "Indemnity" refers to a financial payment made to cover a specific loss, damage, or injury.
- Legal exemption from liability for damages: "Indemnity" can mean a formal security or protection against legal responsibility for future losses or penalties.
- Protection against future loss: More broadly, "indemnity" signifies a state of being protected or insured against potential harm or financial burden.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- The insurance company paid an indemnity to the homeowner after the fire. (A sum of money as compensation.)
- The contract included a clause of indemnity for the contractor. (Legal exemption from liability.)
- He sought indemnity against any legal costs arising from the dispute. (Protection against future loss.)
Advanced Usage
"Letter of indemnity": A document guaranteeing compensation for a potential loss, often used in shipping or banking.
- The bank required a letter of indemnity to release the goods without the original bill of lading.
"To hold harmless": A legal phrase synonymous with providing indemnity against liability.
- The agreement states that Party A will indemnify and hold harmless Party B from any claims.
Variants and Related Words
Indemnify (verb): To compensate someone for harm or loss, or to secure against legal responsibility.
- The company agreed to indemnify its directors against lawsuits.
Indemnification (noun): The action of compensating for loss or damage; the process of being indemnified.
- She received full indemnification for her stolen property.
Synonyms
- Compensation: Something, typically money, awarded to someone for loss or injury.
- Reimbursement: Repayment for money spent or lost.
- Security: Protection or assurance against a contingency.
Related Phrases
Indemnity insurance: A type of insurance that protects the policyholder against liabilities or losses.
- Professional indemnity insurance is essential for consultants.
Act of indemnity: A statute passed to exempt persons from legal penalties for specific past acts.
- Parliament passed an act of indemnity for the soldiers involved.
Noun
- a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury
- legal exemption from liability for damages
- protection against future loss