inextensible

/,iniks'tensəbl/

Thân thiện

The rope is inextensible under the heavy weight.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Not capable of being stretched or extended: Describes a material, object, or substance that cannot be lengthened, drawn out, or stretched without breaking or deforming.
   • Not extensile: Specifically refers to something that lacks the ability to extend or protrude, often used in anatomical or technical contexts.

Usage

The adjective "inextensible" is used to describe the physical property of an object. It is often employed in scientific, engineering, and technical descriptions. It typically precedes a noun or follows a linking verb like "is" or "seems."

Examples

• As an adjective:
  • The cable is made of an inextensible material, ensuring it doesn't sag under load.
  • A perfectly inextensible string is a common theoretical model in physics problems.
  • The contract clause was inextensible, meaning its terms could not be prolonged.

Advanced Usage

• In theoretical models: In physics and engineering, an "inextensible" cord or rod is an idealized object used in calculations to simplify problems by assuming it cannot change length.
  • The pendulum was modeled with an inextensible wire of fixed length.
• In legal or formal contexts: Can describe terms, deadlines, or rights that cannot be extended.
  • The offer came with an inextensible deadline of 48 hours.

Variants and Related Words

• Inextensibility (noun): The quality or state of being inextensible.
  • The inextensibility of the fabric makes it unsuitable for athletic wear.
• Extensible (adjective): The direct antonym, meaning capable of being extended or stretched.

Synonyms

• Non-extensible
• Unstretchable
• Inelastic (in some contexts, though this more specifically relates to returning to original shape)

Antonyms

• Extensible
• Stretchable
• Elastic
• Extensile

Notes on Meaning

The core meaning of "inextensible" is the inability to be lengthened. While its primary use is physical (e.g., materials), it can be applied metaphorically to abstract concepts like timeframes or rules, indicating they cannot be extended or expanded. The reference to "not extensile" often pertains to biological parts, like claws or tongues, that cannot be protruded.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. not extensile

Từ đồng nghĩa

• nonextensile
• nonprotractile