inflection

/in'flekʃn/ Cách viết khác : (inflection) /in'flekʃn/

Thân thiện

The teacher's voice rose in inflection to ask a question.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A change in the form of a word (usually by adding a suffix) to indicate a change in its grammatical function: The modification of a word to express different grammatical categories such as tense, case, voice, aspect, person, number, gender, and mood.
   • The patterns of stress and intonation in a language: The modulation or melody of speech, including pitch, tone, and rhythm.
   • A manner of speaking in which the loudness or pitch or tone of the voice is modified: The specific use of vocal pitch and volume to convey meaning or emotion.
   • Deviation from a straight or normal course: A bending or curving movement; a change in direction.

Usage Examples

• Noun (Grammatical Form):
  • The inflection of the verb "to be" includes "am," "is," "are," "was," and "were."
  • In many languages, nouns have inflections for case and number.
• Noun (Speech Patterns):
  • Her voice lacked inflection, making the lecture sound monotonous.
  • The actor used subtle inflection to convey the character's sarcasm.
• Noun (Deviation/Course):
  • The road followed the gentle inflection of the hillside.

Advanced Usage

• Grammatical Inflection vs. Derivation: A key linguistic distinction. Inflection creates different forms of the same word (e.g., ). Derivation creates a new word with a new meaning (e.g., → ).
  • Understanding the difference between inflection and derivation is fundamental to morphology.
• Point of Inflection: In mathematics, a point on a curve where the curvature changes sign.
  • The graph shows a clear point of inflection where the concavity changes.

Variants and Related Words

• Inflect (verb): To change the form of a word or modulate the voice.
  • Verbs inflect to show past tense.
• Inflectional (adjective): Relating to or characterized by inflection.
  • "S" and "ed" are common inflectional suffixes in English.
• Inflective (adjective): Capable of or relating to inflection.
• Inflectionless (adjective): Lacking modulation in voice.
  • He delivered the news in an inflectionless monotone.

Synonyms

• Grammatical Context: Conjugation (for verbs), declension (for nouns/adjectives).
• Speech Context: Modulation, intonation, cadence, prosody.
• General Context: Bend, curve, variation, change.

Related Phrases

• Voice inflection: The modulation of pitch and tone in speech.
  • Public speakers are trained to use effective voice inflection.
• Inflectional morphology: The study of how words are inflected.
  • The course covered the basics of inflectional morphology.

Related Idioms

• To inflect one's voice: To deliberately change the pitch or tone of one's speech for effect.
  • She inflected her voice upward to turn the statement into a question.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a manner of speaking in which the loudness or pitch or tone of the voice is modified
2. deviation from a straight or normal course
3. the patterns of stress and intonation in a language
4. a change in the form of a word (usually by adding a suffix) to indicate a change in its grammatical function

Từ đồng nghĩa

• modulation
• flection
• flexion
• prosody
• inflexion