infliximab
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A monoclonal antibody medication: Infliximab is a pharmaceutical drug that belongs to a class of biological agents known as anti-TNF (tumor necrosis factor) therapies. It works by binding to and neutralizing TNF-alpha, a substance in the body that causes inflammation.
- A treatment for autoimmune diseases: It is specifically used to manage symptoms and induce remission in certain chronic inflammatory conditions.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- The doctor prescribed infliximab to control the patient's rheumatoid arthritis.
- Infliximab is administered via intravenous infusion over a period of several hours.
- Patients receiving infliximab require regular monitoring for potential side effects.
Advanced Usage
"to be on infliximab therapy": to be undergoing treatment with this medication.
- After failing other treatments, she has been on infliximab therapy for six months.
"infliximab infusion": refers to the process of receiving the drug intravenously.
- He goes to the clinic every eight weeks for his scheduled infliximab infusion.
Variants and Related Words
Remicade (n): The primary trade name for infliximab.
- Remicade is a well-known brand of infliximab.
Anti-TNF agent (n): The class of drugs to which infliximab belongs.
- Infliximab is a potent anti-TNF agent used for severe inflammation.
Biologic (n): A broader category of drugs derived from living organisms, which includes infliximab.
- As a biologic, infliximab requires special handling and storage.
Synonyms
- Monoclonal antibody: A type of protein made in the laboratory that can bind to specific targets in the body, describing the mechanism of infliximab.
- Immunosuppressant: A substance that reduces the activation or efficacy of the immune system, which is a general effect of infliximab.
Related Phrases
"response to infliximab": refers to how well a patient's condition improves with the treatment.
- The patient showed a positive response to infliximab, with reduced joint swelling.
"infliximab dosage": refers to the specific amount and schedule of the medication prescribed.
- The physician adjusted the infliximab dosage based on the patient's weight and disease activity.
Noun
- an anti-TNF compound (trade name Remicade) consisting of an antibody directed against TNF; it is given intravenously at one-month to three-month intervals; used in treatment of regional enteritis and rheumatoid arthritis
- a monoclonal antibody (trade name Remicade) used to treat Crohn's disease and rheumatoid arthritis; administered by infusion; use and dosage must be determined by a physician