infrastructure

/'infrə,strʌktʃə/

Thân thiện

A city's infrastructure includes roads, bridges, and power lines.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities (e.g., buildings, roads, power supplies) needed for the operation of a society or enterprise. This refers to the foundational systems that enable a country, region, or organization to function effectively.
   • The underlying framework or essential structure of a system or organization. This meaning focuses on the fundamental components that support a more complex whole.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:
  • The government is investing billions to upgrade the nation's infrastructure, including bridges, highways, and the electrical grid.
  • Reliable digital infrastructure is critical for modern businesses to operate.
  • The infrastructure of the university supports over 20,000 students and staff.

Advanced Usage

• "Critical infrastructure": Refers to assets that are essential for the functioning of a society and economy, whose disruption would have a severe impact (e.g., water supply, telecommunications, hospitals).
  • Protecting the nation's critical infrastructure from cyberattacks is a top priority.
• "Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)": A cloud computing model where virtualized computing resources are provided over the internet.
  • Many companies now use IaaS to avoid maintaining their own physical servers.

Variants and Related Words

• Infrastructural (adj): Relating to infrastructure.
  • The project addresses major infrastructural challenges in the region.

Synonyms

• Framework: The basic structure underlying a system, concept, or text.
• Foundation: The basis on which something is grounded or built.
• Backbone: A central cohesive source of support and stability.

Related Phrases

• "Soft infrastructure": Refers to institutions and systems that support the economy and quality of life, such as education, healthcare, and financial systems.
  • Investing in soft infrastructure like public health is just as important as building roads.
• "Infrastructure gap": The difference between the existing infrastructure and the amount needed for desired economic performance.
  • The country faces a significant infrastructure gap that hinders growth.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the stock of basic facilities and capital equipment needed for the functioning of a country or area
   • the industrial base of Japan
2. the basic structure or features of a system or organization

Từ đồng nghĩa

• base
• substructure