ingenuousness
/in'dʤenjuəsnis/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- The quality of being open, honest, and straightforward in character or behavior; frankness. It describes a lack of deceit, cunning, or sophistication.
- The quality of innocent naivete; simple, trusting innocence. It can imply a childlike lack of worldly experience or guile.
Usage
The word "ingenuousness" is a formal noun used to describe a person's character or demeanor. It is often used in a positive sense to praise honesty, but it can also carry a slightly negative connotation of being too trusting or naive, depending on the context. It is the noun form of the adjective "ingenuous."
Examples
- Her ingenuousness was refreshing in a world full of calculated responses.
- The child's ingenuousness in believing every story he was told was both charming and concerning.
- He answered the difficult questions with a disarming ingenuousness that won over the audience.
- The politician's apparent ingenuousness made some voters trust him, while others doubted its authenticity.
Advanced Usage
- "With an air of ingenuousness": This phrase describes someone behaving in a way that seems open and honest.
- She confessed her mistake with an air of ingenuousness that made it hard to be angry.
- "A mask of ingenuousness": This phrase suggests that the openness is not genuine but is being used to deceive.
- His friendly smile was merely a mask of ingenuousness hiding his true intentions.
Variants and Related Words
- Ingenuous (adj): Open, honest, and straightforward.
- She gave an ingenuous account of the events.
- Disingenuous (adj): Not candid or sincere, typically by pretending to know less or be less direct than one truly is. (This is the direct antonym of "ingenuous.")
- His apology seemed disingenuous.
Synonyms
- Candor: The quality of being open and honest in expression; frankness.
- Naivete: Lack of experience, wisdom, or judgment; innocent simplicity.
- Artlessness: The quality of being free from guile, cunning, or deceit; natural simplicity.
- Guilelessness: Sincerity; absence of deceit.
Antonyms
- Disingenuousness: The quality of being insincere or deceitful.
- Cunning: Skill in achieving one's ends by deceit.
- Guile: Sly or cunning intelligence used to deceive.
- Sophistication: Worldly experience, knowledge, or refinement, often implying a lack of innocence.
Noun
- openly straightforward or frank
- the quality of innocent naivete