ingrain

/'in'grein/

Thân thiện

Mother tried to ingrain good manners in her children.

Definition

1. Verb:
   • To impress something deeply or permanently on the mind or character: To fix an idea, habit, or attitude firmly in someone's nature through repeated instruction or experience.
   • To work a substance thoroughly into a material: To cause something, like dirt or dye, to penetrate deeply into the fibers or texture of something else.

Usage

• The verb "ingrain" is typically used to describe the process of making something an inseparable part of a person's nature or a material's structure. It often implies a deep, lasting, and sometimes difficult-to-remove quality.
• Common constructions include: "to ingrain [something] in/into [someone/something]" (e.g., to ingrain a habit in a child) or passive forms like "to be ingrained with/in" (e.g., a value ingrained in the culture).

Examples

• Verb (impressing an idea/habit):
  • The coach worked to ingrain a strong sense of discipline in the team.
  • Good manners were ingrained in us from a very young age.
• Verb (working a substance into a material):
  • Years of working in the garden had ingrained the soil under his fingernails.
  • The dye is ingrained in the fabric, so it won't fade.

Advanced Usage

• "Ingrained" (Adjective): This is the most common form. It describes something that is deeply rooted and difficult to change.
  • He has an ingrained distrust of strangers.
  • The ingrained dirt on the floor required strong cleaner.
• "Ingraining" (Noun/Gerund): The process or act of making something ingrained.
  • The ingraining of these principles takes time and patience.

Variants and Related Words

• Engrain: An alternative, less common spelling of "ingrain." The meanings are identical.
• Ingrained (adj.): Deeply established; forming part of the very essence.
• Ingrain (adj.): Used historically to describe dyed yarn or carpet where the color permeates the fiber. (Note: This adjectival use is now rare; "ingrained" is standard for the adjective.)

Synonyms

• Instill: To gradually but firmly establish an idea or feeling.
• Implant: To fix or set securely or deeply.
• Inculcate: To instill an attitude or idea by persistent instruction.
• Impress: To make a strong, lasting effect on the mind.
• Infix: To fix firmly in place (more formal/literary).

Antonyms

• Eradicate: To remove or destroy completely.
• Uproot: To remove or displace from a settled environment.
• Erase: To remove all traces of.

Related Idioms and Phrases

• "Ingrained habit": A habit that is so established it is almost automatic or unconscious.
  • Biting his nails was an ingrained habit he couldn't break.
• "Ingrained prejudice": A bias or preconception that is deeply held and often unchallenged.
  • The society struggled to overcome its ingrained prejudices.

Học thuật

Verb

1. produce or try to produce a vivid impression of
   • Mother tried to ingrain respect for our elders in us
2. thoroughly work in
   • His hands were grained with dirt

Từ đồng nghĩa

• impress
• instill
• grain