inhomogeneous

/in,hɔmə'dʤi:njəs/

Thân thiện

The mixture appears inhomogeneous under the microscope.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Not uniform in composition or character; consisting of dissimilar parts or elements: "inhomogeneous" describes something that is not the same throughout, having varied or mixed components.
   • Lacking homogeneity: It indicates a state where properties, structure, or distribution are not consistent or identical in all parts.

Usage and Examples

• Adjective:
  • The soil sample was inhomogeneous, containing sand, clay, and small rocks. (The soil was not uniform; it was a mixture of different materials.)
  • An inhomogeneous magnetic field is one whose strength varies from point to point. (The field's intensity is not consistent across the area.)
  • The population of the city is highly inhomogeneous, with people from many different cultures. (The population is diverse and not uniform in its cultural makeup.)

Advanced Usage

• Scientific and Technical Contexts: The term is frequently used in mathematics, physics, materials science, and statistics to describe systems, equations, or materials with non-uniform properties.
  • Solving an inhomogeneous differential equation requires finding both a particular and a complementary solution.
• Formal and Academic Writing: It is a precise, formal alternative to phrases like "not uniform," "mixed," or "varied."
  • The study revealed an inhomogeneous distribution of resources across the region.

Variants and Related Words

• Inhomogeneity (noun): The quality or state of being inhomogeneous.
  • The inhomogeneity of the alloy affected its structural integrity.
• Nonhomogeneous (adjective): A synonym, often used interchangeably with "inhomogeneous."
• Heterogeneous (adjective): A close synonym meaning "diverse in character or content." While similar, "heterogeneous" can sometimes imply a mixture of distinctly different kinds, whereas "inhomogeneous" often focuses on the lack of uniformity itself.

Synonyms

• Nonuniform: Not staying the same in all parts or at all times.
• Variegated: Exhibiting different colors, especially as irregular patches or streaks. (Often used for visual patterns.)
• Patchy: Existing or happening in small, isolated areas. (Less formal.)

Antonyms

• Homogeneous: Of the same kind; alike.
• Uniform: Not varying; the same in all cases and at all times.
• Consistent: Acting or done in the same way over time.

Related Phrases and Concepts

• Inhomogeneous mixture (Chemistry): A mixture where the components are not evenly distributed and can be visually distinguished (e.g., a mixture of oil and water).
• Spatially inhomogeneous: A term used in physics and engineering to describe a property that changes with location within a system.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. not homogeneous

Từ đồng nghĩa

• nonuniform