inquisitorial

/in,kwizi'tɔ:riəl/

Thân thiện

The committee's inquisitorial powers allow it to summon witnesses and demand documents.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Relating to or resembling an official inquiry or investigation: Describes a system, process, or manner that involves systematic questioning and examination, often by an authority figure.
   • Excessively curious or prying: Describes an overly inquisitive, intrusive, or suspicious attitude.
   • Specifically relating to a legal system where the judge is also the prosecutor: Pertaining to a judicial system, especially in history, where the proceedings are secret and the judge actively investigates and prosecutes the case.

Usage Examples

• Adjective:
  • The committee adopted an inquisitorial approach, demanding detailed evidence from all witnesses. (Describing an official investigative manner.)
  • Her inquisitorial gaze made everyone in the room feel uncomfortable. (Describing an overly prying or suspicious attitude.)
  • The inquisitorial system of justice, common in civil law countries, contrasts with the adversarial system. (Describing a specific type of legal procedure.)

Advanced Usage

• In an institutional context: Often used to describe the methods of bodies with investigative powers, such as parliamentary committees or regulatory agencies.
  • The hearing took on an inquisitorial tone as senators pressed the nominee on her past decisions.
• In a historical/legal context: Specifically references systems like the Roman Catholic Inquisition or similar judicial models.
  • The accused had few rights in the inquisitorial courts of that era.

Variants and Related Words

• Inquisitor (noun): A person, especially an official, who conducts an inquiry or investigation.
  • The inquisitor spent hours questioning the suspect.
• Inquisition (noun): A period of prolonged and intensive questioning or investigation; historically, a former Roman Catholic tribunal for discovering and punishing heresy.
  • He felt the interview was more of an inquisition than a conversation.

Synonyms

• Investigative: Involving investigation.
• Interrogatory: Of the nature of a formal questioning.
• Prying: Inquisitive in an intrusive way.
• Probing: Seeking to uncover information.

Antonyms

• Adversarial: Involving conflict or opposition (often used to describe a contrasting legal system where prosecution and defense oppose each other before a neutral judge).
• Permissive: Allowing freedom; not restrictive or prying.
• Uninquisitive: Not curious or questioning.

Related Phrases and Concepts

• Inquisitorial system: A legal system where the court or a part of the court is actively involved in investigating the facts of the case, as opposed to an adversarial system.
  • Many European countries employ an inquisitorial system for criminal trials.
• Inquisitorial role: A position or function characterized by asking many detailed questions.
  • The journalist assumed an inquisitorial role during the press conference.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. having the authority to conduct official investigations
   • the inquisitorial power of the Senate
2. marked by inquisitive interest; especially suggestive of an ecclesiastical inquisitor
   • the press was inquisitorial to the point of antagonism
   • a practical police force with true inquisitorial talents- Waldo Frank
3. especially indicating a form of prosecution in which proceedings are secret and the accused is questioned by a prosecutor who acts also as the judge