inscrutable
/in'skru:təbl/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective: 1. Impossible to understand or interpret; mysterious: Describes something that is extremely difficult or impossible to comprehend, explain, or see into. 2. Not readily investigated, interpreted, or understood: Often used to describe a person's expression, motives, or something complex and hidden, like the workings of fate or nature.
Usage and Examples
- Describing a person's expression or nature:
- She maintained an inscrutable smile throughout the interview, giving nothing away.
- The old man had an inscrutable face, weathered by time and experience.
- Describing abstract concepts or phenomena:
- The inscrutable workings of the universe have fascinated philosophers for centuries.
- To an outsider, the local customs were completely inscrutable.
Advanced Usage
- "Remain inscrutable": To continue to be impossible to read or understand.
- Despite the intense questioning, the witness remained inscrutable.
- "Inscrutable to someone": Indicating who finds something impossible to understand.
- The ancient text is inscrutable to modern scholars without the proper key.
Variants and Related Words
- Inscrutability (noun): The quality of being inscrutable.
- The inscrutability of his motives made him a dangerous ally.
- Inscrutably (adverb): In an inscrutable manner.
- He nodded inscrutably, leaving us to guess his true opinion.
Synonyms
- Enigmatic: Mysterious and difficult to understand.
- Impenetrable: Impossible to pass through or understand.
- Unfathomable: Incapable of being fully explored or understood.
- Cryptic: Having a meaning that is mysterious or obscure.
Antonyms
- Transparent: Easy to perceive or detect; obvious.
- Comprehensible: Able to be understood; intelligible.
- Readable: Easy or interesting to read; (of a person's expression) clear and interpretable.
Idioms and Phrases
- An inscrutable smile/face/expression: A common collocation describing a look that hides true thoughts or feelings.
- He met the accusation with an inscrutable smile, revealing neither guilt nor innocence.
Adjective
- of an obscure nature
- the new insurance policy is written without cryptic or mysterious terms
- a deep dark secret
- the inscrutable workings of Providence
- in its mysterious past it encompasses all the dim origins of life- Rachel Carson
- rituals totally mystifying to visitors from other lands