incomprehensible

/in,kɔmpri'hensəbl/

Thân thiện

The teacher found the ancient manuscript completely incomprehensible.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Impossible or extremely difficult to understand: Describes something that cannot be grasped by the mind or intellect; not comprehensible.
   • Incapable of being explained or accounted for: Describes something that defies explanation or logical understanding.

Usage and Examples

• General Use:

  • The advanced physics lecture was incomprehensible to the first-year students.
  • His handwriting was so messy that the note was completely incomprehensible.

• Describing Concepts or Language:

  • The ancient text, written in a lost dialect, remains incomprehensible to modern scholars.
  • She found the legal jargon in the contract utterly incomprehensible.

Advanced Usage

• "incomprehensible to": Used to specify who cannot understand something.
  • The concept of infinity is incomprehensible to a young child.
• "utterly/totally/completely incomprehensible": Emphatic phrases to stress the absolute lack of understanding.
  • The machine's failure, given all the checks, was utterly incomprehensible.

Variants and Related Words

• Incomprehensibility (noun): The quality or state of being impossible to understand.
  • The incomprehensibility of the universe is a common theme in philosophy.
• Incomprehensibly (adverb): In a manner that is impossible to understand.
  • The system failed incomprehensibly without any warning signs.

Synonyms

• Unintelligible: Impossible to understand, often due to being unclear or garbled (e.g., speech, writing).
• Unfathomable: Impossible to comprehend due to depth or complexity.
• Inexplicable: Incapable of being explained or accounted for.

Antonyms

• Comprehensible: Able to be understood; intelligible.
• Clear: Easy to perceive, understand, or interpret.
• Lucid: Expressed clearly; easy to understand.

Related Idioms and Phrases

• Beyond comprehension: Too strange or complicated to be understood. (This is a common phrase, not a direct idiom with the word "incomprehensible").
  • The scale of the disaster was beyond comprehension.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. difficult to understand
   • the most incomprehensible thing about the universe is that it is comprehensible- A. Einstein
2. incapable of being explained or accounted for
   • inexplicable errors
   • left the house at three in the morning for inexplicable reasons

Từ đồng nghĩa

• uncomprehensible
• inexplicable