insist

/in'sist/

Thân thiện

The teacher insists that the students raise their hands before speaking.

Definition

1. Verb:
   • To demand something forcefully, not accepting refusal: To state a need or requirement firmly and persistently, often despite opposition.
   • To state a fact or belief emphatically and assertively: To maintain or declare something to be true, often repeatedly or with conviction.

Usage

• The verb insist is typically followed by the preposition "on" or "upon" when introducing a demand or requirement (e.g., ).
• It can also be followed by a "that" clause, which may use the subjunctive mood (e.g., ).
• It is used to express strong determination or to emphasize the truth of a statement.

Examples

• Insist + on/upon:
  • She insisted on paying for her own meal.
  • The teacher insists upon punctuality from all students.
• Insist + that clause:
  • He insisted that he was innocent. (Emphatic statement of belief)
  • I insist that you stay for dinner. (Firm demand)

Advanced Usage

• "Insist on/upon + gerund (-ing form)": To demand that a specific action be taken.
  • They insisted on seeing the manager to file a complaint.
• Used in formal or polite contexts to make a strong request:
  • If you insist, I will have another piece of cake. (Often said in response to someone else's insistence.)

Variants and Related Words

• Insistence (noun): The quality of being insistent; a firm demand.
  • Her insistence on quality made the project successful.
• Insistent (adjective): Persistent and forceful.
  • He was insistent that we follow the new protocol.

Synonyms

• Demand: To ask for something forcefully.
• Assert: To state a fact or belief confidently and forcefully.
• Maintain: To state something strongly as true, especially in the face of opposition.
• Persist: To continue firmly in an opinion or course of action despite difficulty.

Related Phrasal Verbs

(Note: "Insist" is not commonly used with particles to form phrasal verbs. Its meaning is primarily conveyed with prepositions like "on" or "upon.")

Related Idioms

• "To insist on one's rights": To demand forcefully that one's legal or moral rights be respected.
  • The citizens gathered to insist on their right to peaceful assembly.
• "If you insist": A polite, sometimes reluctant, way of agreeing to something after another person has been very persistent.
  • "Have another drink." "Oh, well, if you insist."

Học thuật

Verb

1. assert to be true
   • The letter asserts a free society
2. beg persistently and urgently
   • I importune you to help them
3. be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge
   • I must insist!

Từ đồng nghĩa

• assert
• importune
• take a firm stand