internalise
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To incorporate within oneself; to make subjective or personal: The process of taking in an idea, attitude, belief, or value from the external world and making it a part of one's own character or way of thinking.
Usage
- The verb "internalise" describes a psychological or learning process. It is often used in educational, psychological, and sociological contexts.
- It typically takes a direct object (e.g., internalise a rule, internalise a value).
- The process implies that the external concept becomes an automatic or unconscious part of a person's mindset or behavior.
Examples
- Children internalise the language rules they hear from their parents.
- Over time, she internalised the company's culture of excellence.
- It is important for patients to internalise healthy habits for long-term success.
- He had internalised the criticism so deeply that he began to doubt his own abilities.
Advanced Usage
- In Psychology: Refers to the unconscious adoption of the attitudes, standards, or perspectives of others, often parents or authority figures.
- The theory suggests that we internalise societal norms during childhood.
- In Learning: Describes the stage where a skill or piece of knowledge becomes second nature, moving from conscious effort to automatic application.
- After years of practice, the pianist had fully internalised the complex piece.
Variants and Related Words
- Internalization (noun): The act or process of internalising.
- The internalization of social values is a key part of development.
- Internalised (adjective): Used to describe an attitude or belief that has been taken in.
- She struggled with internalised negative stereotypes.
Synonyms
- Absorb: To take in and integrate.
- Assimilate: To fully understand and incorporate information or ideas.
- Ingrain: To firmly fix or establish (a habit, belief, or attitude) in a person.
Antonyms
- Externalise: To express inner feelings or thoughts outwardly; to attribute an internal process to the outside world.
- Reject: To refuse to accept or incorporate.
Related Phrases
- To internalise conflict: To turn an external problem into an inner psychological struggle.
- Instead of discussing the issue, he tended to internalise the conflict, which caused him stress.
- Internalised oppression: When a stigmatised or marginalised group comes to believe the negative stereotypes about themselves.
- The workshop aimed to address issues of internalised oppression within the community.
Verb
- incorporate within oneself; make subjective or personal
- internalize a belief