internalization

/in,tə:nəlai'zeiʃn/

Thân thiện

The student's internalization of the lesson was evident in her thoughtful response.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The process of making attitudes, beliefs, values, or behavioral standards part of one's own nature or way of thinking: "Internalization" refers to the psychological process through which an individual absorbs and integrates external information, norms, or cultural elements so deeply that they become a fundamental, often unconscious, part of the self.
   • The act of incorporating something within oneself: It can describe the action of taking in and accepting an idea or a rule as one's own.

Usage

• "Internalization" is typically used in academic, psychological, and sociological contexts.
• It describes a deep, transformative learning process, not just memorization.
• It is often followed by "of" (e.g., internalization values, internalization norms).

Examples

• Noun:
  • The internalization of social norms begins in early childhood. (The process of absorbing societal rules into one's own belief system starts when one is very young.)
  • Successful therapy often involves the internalization of healthier coping mechanisms. (Effective therapy frequently requires making new, better ways of dealing with stress a natural part of oneself.)
  • Her confidence grew from the internalization of her past successes. (Her self-assurance developed because she fully absorbed and believed in her previous achievements.)

Advanced Usage

• In Psychology: Refers to adopting the attitudes, feelings, or behaviors of others as one's own, often through identification.
  • The internalization of parental values is a key part of personality development.
• In Sociology/Anthropology: Describes how individuals absorb the culture, language, and customs of their society.
  • Cultural internalization ensures the continuity of traditions across generations.
• In Economics/Business: Can refer to a company absorbing costs or processes that were previously external.
  • The internalization of supply chain costs led to greater control but higher overhead. (Note: This is a distinct, specialized meaning related to incorporating external factors.)

Variants and Related Words

• Internalize (verb): To make (attitudes, values, etc.) part of one's character by learning or assimilation.
  • Children internalize the language they hear around them.
• Internal (adjective): Existing or situated within the limits or surface of something.
  • The company faced internal conflicts.

Synonyms

• Incorporation: The act of including something as part of a whole.
• Assimilation: The process of fully understanding and absorbing information or ideas.
• Absorption: The process by which one thing absorbs or is absorbed by another, often used metaphorically for learning.

Antonyms

• Externalization: The process of expressing inner feelings or thoughts outwardly.
• Rejection: The act of refusing to accept, consider, or submit to something.

Related Phrases/Concepts

• Internalized oppression: When a stigmatized or marginalized group comes to believe the negative stereotypes about themselves.
  • Overcoming internalized oppression is a crucial step toward empowerment.
• Internalized motivation: Motivation that comes from within oneself, rather than from external rewards or pressures.
  • Her drive to learn came from a strong sense of internalized motivation.

Học thuật

Noun

1. learning (of values or attitudes etc.) that is incorporated within yourself

Từ đồng nghĩa

• internalisation
• incorporation