international law
Definition
Noun: The body of laws, rules, and legal principles that are binding upon and regulate the conduct of sovereign states and other international actors (such as international organizations) in their relations with one another. It is derived from treaties, customs, general principles of law, and judicial decisions.
Usage
International law is a formal term used in legal, political, and diplomatic contexts. It functions as a singular, uncountable noun when referring to the entire system. * The country was accused of violating international law. * A strong understanding of international law is essential for diplomats. * That treaty is a key source of international law.
Examples
- The United Nations plays a central role in the development of international law.
- The court's ruling was based on the principles of international law.
- Disputes over maritime borders are often settled according to international law.
Advanced Usage
- "To be in breach/violation of international law": To act in a way that contravenes established international legal rules.
- The annexation of territory by force is widely considered to be in breach of international law.
- "Sources of international law": Refers to the origins from which the rules of international law are derived, primarily listed in the Statute of the International Court of Justice.
- Customary practice and treaties are the two primary sources of international law.
Variants and Related Words
- Public International Law: Often used synonymously with "international law," it specifically distinguishes the law governing relations between states from "private international law" (conflict of laws).
- Law of Nations: An older term historically synonymous with international law.
- International Humanitarian Law (IHL): A subset of international law that regulates the conduct of armed conflict (e.g., the Geneva Conventions).
- International Criminal Law: A body of international law that prohibits certain categories of conduct (e.g., genocide, war crimes) and holds individuals criminally responsible.
Synonyms
- Law of nations
- Public international law
Related Phrases
- To uphold international law: To support and act in accordance with international law.
- The alliance pledged to uphold international law.
- To be subject to international law: To be under the jurisdiction or authority of international legal rules.
- All sovereign states are subject to international law.
Noun
-
the body of laws governing relations between nations
Khám phá thêm
Các từ liên quan
Từ đồng nghĩa
Từ trái nghĩa
Từ chứa "international law"
