international system
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Proper noun:
- International System of Units (SI): A globally accepted, coherent system of measurement units based on seven fundamental quantities: length (meter), mass (kilogram), time (second), electric current (ampere), thermodynamic temperature (kelvin), amount of substance (mole), and luminous intensity (candela). It is the modern form of the metric system.
Usage
- The term "International System" is most commonly used as a shortened form of the full name "International System of Units." It functions as a proper noun referring to this specific scientific and technical standard.
- It is often abbreviated as SI, from the French "Système International d'Unités."
Examples
- Proper noun:
- All measurements in the physics experiment were recorded using the International System.
- The International System provides a universal language for science and trade.
- Converting to the International System simplifies communication between researchers worldwide.
Advanced Usage
- "SI units": This is the most frequent way to refer to the individual units within the system.
- The newton (N) is an SI unit of force.
- "SI prefixes": Refers to the standard set of prefixes (like kilo-, milli-, micro-) used to denote decimal multiples and submultiples of SI units.
- A kilometer is 1,000 meters, using the SI prefix 'kilo-'.
Variants and Related Words
- SI (abbreviation): The standard abbreviation for the International System of Units.
- Metric system: A broader term for the decimal-based system of measurement; the International System is its modern, internationally agreed-upon version.
- Système International d'Unités (French): The original French name from which the abbreviation SI is derived.
Synonyms
- SI system
- Modern metric system
Related Phrases
- Base SI units: Refers specifically to the seven fundamental units (meter, kilogram, second, ampere, kelvin, mole, candela) upon which the system is built.
- Derived SI units: Units formed by combining the base units according to algebraic relations (e.g., the watt for power, which is kg·m²/s³).
Noun
- a complete metric system of units of measurement for scientists; fundamental quantities are length (meter) and mass (kilogram) and time (second) and electric current (ampere) and temperature (kelvin) and amount of matter (mole) and luminous intensity (candela)
- Today the United States is the only country in the world not totally committed to the Systeme International d'Unites