interoceptor

/,intərou'septə/

Thân thiện

The runner felt a deep hunger pang from her interoceptors.

Definition

Noun: A sensory receptor that detects and responds to stimuli originating from within the body itself, such as from internal organs, blood vessels, or tissues. It is involved in monitoring the body's internal state (e.g., blood pressure, body temperature, hunger, thirst).

Usage

Interoceptors are a key part of the nervous system's ability to maintain homeostasis. They send information about the internal environment to the brain, often without reaching conscious awareness. * The brain uses signals from interoceptors to regulate functions like heart rate and digestion. * Feelings like a full stomach or the need to breathe are mediated by interoceptors.

Examples

• Stretch receptors in the bladder that signal the need to urinate are a type of interoceptor.
• Scientists study how interoceptors contribute to our sense of physical self and emotional states.
• The perception of pain from an internal organ involves specific interoceptors.

Advanced Usage

• Interoceptive Awareness: Refers to the conscious sensitivity to sensations from inside the body. Practices like meditation aim to enhance interoceptive awareness.
• Interoceptive Dysfunction: A disruption in the normal processing of internal bodily signals, which is sometimes studied in relation to conditions like anxiety disorders.

Variants and Related Words

• Interoceptive (adjective): Pertaining to interoceptors or interoception.
  • The study focused on the interoceptive pathways in the brain.
• Interoception (noun): The sense of the internal state of the body; the process of receiving and interpreting signals from interoceptors.
  • Hunger and thirst are aspects of interoception.

Synonyms

• Visceroceptor (specifically for receptors in the viscera/internal organs)
• Internal receptor

Antonyms

• Exteroceptor: A sensory receptor that responds to stimuli from the external environment (e.g., in the eyes, ears, skin).
• Proprioceptor: A sensory receptor that responds to stimuli concerning body position and movement (e.g., in muscles and joints).

Học thuật

Noun

1. any receptor that responds to stimuli inside the body

Từ đồng nghĩa

• enteroceptor