intrench

/in'trentʃ/ Cách viết khác : (intrench) /in'trentʃ/

Thân thiện

The soldiers intrench their position with sandbags and trenches.

Definition

Verb: 1. To fix firmly or securely; to establish in a strong or defensive position: This is the primary meaning, describing the act of securing something so it cannot be easily moved or changed. It often implies creating a strong, entrenched position, either literally (as with a fortification) or figuratively (as with an idea or habit). 2. To encroach or trespass upon (archaic/rare): An older, less common usage meaning to infringe upon something, such as rights or territory.

Usage and Examples

• Literal/Military Context: To dig trenches or establish a fortified defensive position.
  • The general ordered his troops to intrench themselves on the hilltop.
  • The army intrenched its position to prepare for the enemy's assault.
• Figurative Context: To establish an idea, belief, or practice so firmly that it is difficult to change.
  • Over the years, the tradition became deeply intrenched in the community's culture.
  • Corruption was so intrenched in the system that reform seemed impossible.

Advanced Usage

• "To intrench upon" (Archaic): To encroach or infringe upon. This usage is now very rare and considered obsolete in modern English.
  • He did not wish to intrench upon his neighbor's property rights.

Variants and Related Words

• Entrench: This is the standard, more common modern spelling of the word. "Intrench" is an older variant.
• Entrenched (adj.): Firmly established and difficult to change.
  • She held entrenched views on the subject.
• Entrenchment (n.): The process of entrenching or the defensive position created.
  • The soldiers built an entrenchment around the camp.

Synonyms

• Establish: To set up or found securely.
• Embed: To fix something deeply and firmly in a surrounding mass.
• Ingrain: To firmly fix an attitude, habit, or belief.
• Fortify: To strengthen a place with defensive works.

Phrasal Verbs

• Intrench oneself: To establish oneself securely in a position, either literally or figuratively.
  • The CEO intrenched himself by appointing loyal allies to the board.
  • The protesters intrenched themselves in the building.

Notes on Usage

• Spelling Note: The form "entrench" is overwhelmingly more common in contemporary English. "Intrench" is considered a variant spelling and is less frequently used. In most modern contexts, "entrench" is preferred.

Học thuật

Verb

1. fix firmly or securely

Từ đồng nghĩa

• entrench