entrench
/in'trentʃ/ Cách viết khác : (intrench) /in'trentʃ/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To establish something very firmly and securely, making it difficult to change or remove: This meaning describes fixing a position, idea, or practice so solidly that it becomes a permanent or powerful feature.
- To dig a trench or construct a defensive position: In a military context, this refers to the act of digging in and fortifying a position with trenches.
- To encroach or infringe upon something: This is a less common, formal meaning indicating that something intrudes on or violates the rights or domain of another.
Usage and Examples
- To establish firmly:
- The new policies will entrench the company's dominance in the market.
- Prejudices can become entrenched in a society over many generations.
- To dig defensive trenches:
- The soldiers were ordered to entrench themselves on the hilltop before nightfall.
- The entrenched positions along the front line made an advance very difficult.
- To encroach upon (formal/rare):
- The new regulation does not entrench upon the rights of citizens. (This usage is often seen in legal or formal writing.)
Advanced Usage and Grammatical Notes
- Often used in passive voice: The concept of being firmly established is frequently expressed with the past participle "entrenched."
- Corruption is deeply entrenched in the system.
- Reflexive use: Commonly used with "oneself" to mean establishing a secure defensive or figurative position.
- The CEO entrenched herself by appointing loyal allies to the board.
Variants and Related Words
- Entrenched (adjective): Firmly established and difficult to change.
- They faced entrenched opposition to their reforms.
- Entrenchment (noun):
- The process of entrenching or the state of being entrenched.
- The entrenchment of these habits took years.
- A system of trenches dug for defense.
- The army built a complex entrenchment around the fortress.
Synonyms
- Establish firmly: Embed, ingrain, root, lodge, ensconce.
- Fortify with trenches: Dig in, fortify.
- Encroach: Impinge, infringe, trespass, intrude.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- To become entrenched: To become firmly fixed or established over time.
- The idea had become entrenched in the public consciousness.
- Deeply entrenched: Used as an intensifier to describe something very firmly established.
- The tradition is deeply entrenched in our culture.
Verb
- occupy a trench or secured area
- The troops dug in for the night
- impinge or infringe upon
- This impinges on my rights as an individual
- This matter entrenches on other domains
- fix firmly or securely