inveterate

/in'vetərit/

Thân thiện

An inveterate reader always has a book in hand.

Definition

1. Adjective:

   • Firmly established by long persistence; deep-rooted: Describes a habit, attitude, or condition that is long-standing and unlikely to change.
   • Confirmed in a habit, practice, or feeling: Describes a person who has a long-standing and deeply ingrained habit, often one perceived as negative.

2. Adverb:

   • In a habitual and longstanding manner: Used to describe an action done in a way that reflects a long-established and deep-seated habit.

Usage Examples

• Adjective:

  • He is an inveterate gambler who has been visiting the casino for decades.
  • Her inveterate optimism helped her through many difficult times.
  • The country faced inveterate problems of corruption and poverty.

• Adverb:

  • She smokes inveterately, having started the habit as a teenager.
  • He complained inveterately about the weather, no matter the season.

Advanced Usage

• "Inveterate" is often used to describe habits or tendencies that are so ingrained they seem like a permanent part of a person's character. It frequently carries a slightly negative connotation when describing personal habits (e.g., liar, critic, procrastinator) but can be neutral or positive when describing traits (e.g., optimism, love of learning).
  • He was an inveterate traveler, always planning his next adventure.
  • The politician was known as an inveterate reformer, constantly pushing for change.

Variants and Related Words

• Inveteracy (noun): The quality or state of being inveterate; deep-rootedness.
  • The inveteracy of his smoking habit made it very difficult to quit.

Synonyms

• Adjective: ingrained, deep-rooted, deep-seated, confirmed, chronic, hardened, habitual, long-standing, entrenched.
• Adverb: habitually, chronically, persistently, customarily.

Antonyms

• Adjective: new, short-lived, temporary, superficial, unconfirmed.
• Adverb: occasionally, rarely, sporadically.

Related Phrases and Idioms

• Inveterate foe/enemy: A long-standing and deeply rooted enemy.
  • The two nations were inveterate foes, with a history of conflict spanning centuries.
• Inveterate bachelor: A man who is confirmed in his unmarried state and unlikely to marry.
  • At 70, he was an inveterate bachelor, perfectly content with his solitary life.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. habitual
   • a chronic smoker

Adverb

1. in a habitual and longstanding manner
   • smoking chronically

Từ đồng nghĩa

• chronic
• chronically